kvm与WebVirtMgr安装
环境准备
关闭防火墙
关闭selinux
配置正向代理出
cat /etc/profile
#export http_proxy=http://10.126.xxx.xx:3128
#export https_proxy=http://10.126.xxx.xx:3128
export http_proxy=http://10.126.xxx.xxx:3128
export https_proxy=http://10.126.xxx.xx:3128
echo $https_proxy
echo $http_proxy
curl www.baidu.com
配置yum源
wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo -C /etc/yum.repos.d/
wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/repo-7.repo -C /etc/yum.repos.d/
ls /etc/yum.repos.d/
Centos-7.repo
repo-7.repo
yum clean all
yum makecache
yum repolist
mount -t iso9660 -o loop /root/yumSoft/CentOS-7-x86_64-Everything-2009.iso /root/yumData/centos76/
宿主机免密配置
WebVirtMgr 添加的宿主机需配置免密
宿主机配置
ssh-keygen
ls -ltr /root/.ssh/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 409 Jun 28 14:20 id_rsa.pub
-rw------- 1 root root 1679 Jun 28 14:20 id_rsa
-rw------- 1 root root 807 Jun 28 15:01 authorized_keys
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 874 Jun 28 16:27 known_hosts
#从WebVirtMgr 验证绵密到宿主机 很重要
ssh-copy-id -i .ssh/id_rsa.pub root@kvm宿主机ip
# 此步骤很重要否则web页面验证失败
vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
PermitRootLogin yes
宿主机添加公钥信息
cat /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
#此为WebVirtMgr的root用户的公钥(id_rsa.pub),需添加到kvm宿主机的authorized_keys
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQC************************************************* root@lf319-m02-010
#此为WebVirtMgr的nginx用户的公钥(id_rsa.pub),需添加到kvm宿主机的authorized_keys
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDICIbXgiLKjkDTI**************************** nginx@host-10-126-138-149
kvm安装
安装依赖
yum install qemu-kvm qemu-img virt-manager libvirt libvirt-python virt-manager libvirt-client virt-install virt-viewer bridge-utils qemu-kvm-tools.x86_64 -y
虚拟机迁移 virsh-v2v
宿主机迁移 virsh-p2v
libguestfs-tools
启动libvirtd
kvm硬件支持
加载虚拟化模块
#查看是否支持虚拟化
cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep -E 'vmx|svm'
#查看KVM 驱动是否加载
lsmod | grep kvm
#如果没有加载kvm驱动，利用命令加载驱动
modprobe -a kvm
modprobe -a kvm_intel
#设置开启启动界面的显示画面
ln -sf /lib/systemd/system/graphical.target /etc/systemd/system/default.target
验证嵌套虚拟机功能
嵌套虚拟化，物理机A虚拟出虚拟机B，虚拟机B再次虚拟化，需开启虚拟机B嵌套虚拟化功能
#检查宿主机的kvm_intel模块是否开启了嵌套虚拟机功能
modinfo kvm_intel | grep nested
parm: nested:bool
cat /sys/module/kvm_intel/parameters/nested
N
#如果不是Y的话，执行下面语句,需要先将虚拟机关闭，不然设置的时候会报错
modprobe -r kvm-intel
modprobe kvm-intel nested=1
cat /sys/module/kvm_intel/parameters/nested
Y
#创建虚拟机即可
网桥配置
- KVM 网络的两张方式： ①NAT ：默认设置，数据包由NAT方式通过主机的接口进行传送，可以访问外网，但是无法从外部访问虚拟机网络 ②网桥：这种模式允许虚拟机像一台独立的主机一样拥有网络，外部的机器可以直接访问到虚拟机内部，但需要网卡支持
将网卡配置成网桥ifcfg-bond_yewu，并将刚才ip配置到新的虚拟网卡上 ifcfg-br0
网卡ifcfg-bond_yewu 配置
[root@PHY1124 network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-bond_yewu
DEVICE=bond_yewu
ONBOOT=yes
BONDING_OPTS="miimon=100 mode=4 xmit_hash_policy=1"
BONDING_MASTER=yes
TYPE=Bond
IPADDR=10.191.bb.bb
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
BOOTPROTO=static
GATEWAY=10.191.xx.xxx
BRIDGE=br0
网卡ifcf-br0配置
[root@PHY1124 network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-br0
DEVICE=br0
TYPE=Bridge
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=10.191.bb.bb
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=10.191.xx.xxx
验证网桥
systemctl restart network
[root@PHY1124 network-scripts]# ifconfig
bond_yewu: flags=5187<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MASTER,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet6 fe80::1a66:daff:fe56:d9e5 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 18:66:da:56:d9:e5 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 563872398 bytes 695040973280 (647.3 GiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 2061 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 259279785 bytes 19645957487 (18.2 GiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
br0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 10.191.bb.bb netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 10.191.23.255
inet6 fe80::1a66:daff:fe56:d9e5 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 18:66:da:56:d9:e5 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 2222083 bytes 5248202101 (4.8 GiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 607795 bytes 2629545542 (2.4 GiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
防火墙配置
放行vnc的端口5900-5999
iptables -A INPUT -s 10.126.138.149 -p tcp --dport 5900:5999 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 5900:5999 -j DROP
配置磁盘
kvm会使用到镜像(系统)和存储块(lvm，ceph等)
磁盘信息收集
查看系统磁盘
[root@PHY1124 ~]# fdisk -l
[root@PHY1124 ~]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 446.6G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot
└─sda2 8:2 0 445.6G 0 part
├─rootvg-lv_root 253:0 0 441.6G 0 lvm /
└─rootvg-lv_swap 253:1 0 4G 0 lvm [SWAP]
sdb 8:16 0 558.4G 0 disk
└─sdb1 8:17 0 558.4G 0 part /app
sdc 8:32 0 21.9T 0 disk
├─lvmvg-lvmlv 253:2 0 2T 0 lvm /data
├─lvmvg-kvm_data 253:3 0 2T 0 lvm /kvm_data
└─lvmvg-kvm_images 253:4 0 2T 0 lvm /kvm_images
查看挂载磁盘
[root@PHY1124 ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_root 442G 4.0G 438G 1% /
devtmpfs 126G 0 126G 0% /dev
tmpfs 126G 0 126G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 126G 27M 126G 1% /run
tmpfs 126G 0 126G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1 1014M 146M 869M 15% /boot
/dev/sdb1 559G 33M 559G 1% /app
/dev/mapper/lvmvg-lvmlv 2.0T 33M 2.0T 1% /data
/dev/mapper/lvmvg-kvm_data 2.0T 768G 1.3T 38% /kvm_data
/dev/mapper/lvmvg-kvm_images 2.0T 4.9G 2.0T 1% /kvm_images
tmpfs 26G 0 26G 0% /run/user/0
tmpfs 26G 0 26G 0% /run/user/1000
LVM(逻辑卷)配置
查看lvm信息
[root@PHY1124 ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdc
[root@PHY1124 ~]# vgcreate lvmvg /dev/sdc
[root@PHY1124 ~]# lvcreate -L 2T -n lvmlv lvmvg
[root@PHY1124 ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/lvmvg/lvmlv
[root@PHY1124 ~]# mkdir /data
[root@PHY1124 ~]# echo "/dev/lvmvg/lvmlv /data xfs defaults 1 2 " >> /etc/fstab
[root@PHY1124 ~]# mount -a
[root@PHY1124 ~]# pvs
PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree
/dev/sda2 rootvg lvm2 a-- 445.62g 0
/dev/sdc lvmvg lvm2 a-- 21.83t 15.83t
[root@PHY1124 ~]# vgs
VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree
lvmvg 1 3 0 wz--n- 21.83t 15.83t
rootvg 1 2 0 wz--n- 445.62g 0
[root@PHY1124 ~]# lvs
LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Meta% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
kvm_data lvmvg -wi-ao---- 2.00t
kvm_images lvmvg -wi-ao---- 2.00t
lvmlv lvmvg -wi-ao---- 2.00t
lv_root rootvg -wi-ao---- 441.62g
lv_swap rootvg -wi-ao---- 4.00g
创建lvm块设备
#创建目录
mkdir -pv /kvm_data/
mkdir -pv /kvm_images/
#创建kvm_data块设备
lvcreate -n kvm_data -L 2T lvmvg
#格式化kvm_data块设备
mkfs.xfs /dev/mapper/lvmvg-kvm_data
#创建kvm_images块设备
lvcreate -n kvm_images -L 2T lvmvg
#格式化kvm_images块设备
mkfs.xfs /dev/mapper/lvmvg-kvm_images
挂载磁盘
#块设备开机启动
vi /etc/fstab
/dev/lvmvg/kvm_data /kvm_data xfs defaults 0 0
/dev/lvmvg/kvm_images /kvm_images xfs defaults 0 0
#挂载磁盘
mount -a
#查看磁盘
lsblk
df -h
WebVirtMgr配置
宿主机配置
选择-ADD Connection-Edit Host Server (SSH)
label:宿主机名
FQDN/IP:宿主机IP
用户名:root]
网络池配置
名称:br0
网络类型:BRIDGE
桥接名称:br0
images的存储池配置
目录类型卷:dir
名称：kvm_images
路径：/kvm_images
data的存储池配置
目录类型卷:dir
名称：kvm_data
路径：/kvm_data
遇到问题
1、密钥认证失败，会导致WebVirtMgr 查看不到宿主机信息
Cannot recv data: Warning: Permanently added '10.191.23.107' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts. Permission denied, please try again. Permission denied, please try again. Permission denied (publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password).: Connection reset by peer
2、libvirtd未启动，会导致查看不到宿主机信息，可查看/var/log/secure
End of file while reading data: Warning: Permanently added '10.191.23.108' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts. Ncat: No such file or directory.: Input/output error
3、web界面报错密钥认证不通过
# 此步骤很重要否则web页面验证失败
vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
PermitRootLogin yes
4、kvm模块丢失导致
guest has not initialized the display
lsmod|grep kvm
KVM验证
主机网卡
ifcfg-eth0
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=static
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPADDR=172.16.22.91
NETMASK=255.255.254.0
GATEWAY=172.16.23.254
NAME=eth0
DEVICE=eth0
ONBOOT=yes
# Example for 172.16.22.1
#IPADDR=172.16.22.1
#NETMASK=255.255.254.0
#GATEWAY=172.16.23.254
# Example for 172.16.21.1
#IPADDR=172.16.21.1
#NETMASK=255.255.254.0
#GATEWAY=172.16.21.254
# Example for 172.16.35.1
#IPADDR=172.16.35.1
#NETMASK=255.255.254.0
#GATEWAY=172.16.35.254
虚拟机xml
<!--
WARNING: THIS IS AN AUTO-GENERATED FILE. CHANGES TO IT ARE LIKELY TO BE
OVERWRITTEN AND LOST. Changes to this xml configuration should be made using:
virsh edit centos7604
or other application using the libvirt API.
-->
<domain type='kvm'>
<name>centos7604</name>
<uuid>4a883075-332d-aee9-930b-98e49938e5cb</uuid>
<description>None</description>
<memory unit='KiB'>8388608</memory>
<currentMemory unit='KiB'>8388608</currentMemory>
<vcpu placement='static'>8</vcpu>
<os>
<type arch='x86_64' machine='pc-i440fx-rhel7.0.0'>hvm</type>
<boot dev='hd'/>
<boot dev='cdrom'/>
<bootmenu enable='yes'/>
</os>
<features>
<acpi/>
<apic/>
<pae/>
</features>
<cpu mode='host-model' check='partial'>
<model fallback='allow'/>
</cpu>
<clock offset='utc'/>
<on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
<on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
<on_crash>restart</on_crash>
<devices>
<emulator>/usr/libexec/qemu-kvm</emulator>
<disk type='file' device='disk'>
<driver name='qemu' type='qcow2'/>
<source file='/kvm_images/centos76TtyS0.qcow2'/>
<target dev='vda' bus='virtio'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x0'/>
</disk>
<disk type='file' device='cdrom'>
<driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
<target dev='hda' bus='ide'/>
<readonly/>
<address type='drive' controller='0' bus='1' target='0' unit='1'/>
</disk>
<controller type='usb' index='0' model='piix3-uhci'>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x2'/>
</controller>
<controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'/>
<controller type='ide' index='0'>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x1'/>
</controller>
<interface type='network'>
<mac address='52:54:00:51:5f:35'/>
<source network='br0'/>
<model type='virtio'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
</interface>
<serial type='pty'>
<target type='isa-serial' port='0'>
<model name='isa-serial'/>
</target>
</serial>
<console type='pty'>
<target type='serial' port='0'/>
</console>
<input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
<input type='tablet' bus='usb'>
<address type='usb' bus='0' port='1'/>
</input>
<input type='keyboard' bus='ps2'/>
<graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='0.0.0.0'>
<listen type='address' address='0.0.0.0'/>
</graphics>
<video>
<model type='cirrus' vram='16384' heads='1' primary='yes'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x0'/>
</video>
<memballoon model='virtio'>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x0'/>
</memballoon>
</devices>
</domain>
pty伪终端
https://www.cnblogs.com/cloud-datacenter/p/13326223.html
virsh console进入CentOS 7虚拟机卡住不动
一、查看目前kvm虚拟机情况
[root@localhost ~]# virsh list
Id 名称 状态
----------------------------------------------------
2 centos7 running
二、尝试用console登陆
[root@localhost ~]# virsh list
Id 名称 状态
----------------------------------------------------
2 centos7 running
[root@localhost ~]# virsh console centos7
连接到域 centos7
换码符为 ^]
三、在以上的符号停住了，在百度查下资料，得知以下操作：
1 cat /etc/securetty
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/securetty
console
vc/1
vc/2
vc/3
vc/4
vc/5
vc/6
vc/7
vc/8
vc/9
vc/10
vc/11
tty1
tty2
tty3
tty4
tty5
tty6
tty7
tty8
tty9
tty10
tty11
ttyS0
ttysclp0
sclp_line0
3270/tty1
hvc0
hvc1
hvc2
hvc3
hvc4
hvc5
hvc6
hvc7
hvsi0
hvsi1
hvsi2
xvc0
2 进入虚机中，编辑 /etc/default/grub 文件，找到下面行：
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="crashkernel=auto rd.lvm.lv=cl/root rd.lvm.lv=cl/swap rhgb quiet”
改为：（尾部增加 console=ttyS0,115200）
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="crashkernel=auto rd.lvm.lv=centos/root rd.lvm.lv=centos/swap rhgb quiet console=ttyS0,115200"
grubby --update-kernel=ALL --args="console=ttys0"
3 运行grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg 来重新生成GRUB配置并更新内核参数
[root@localhost ~]# grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64.img
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-0-rescue-f9c7d514f50a42eb8a941b70609346ed
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-0-rescue-f9c7d514f50a42eb8a941b70609346ed.img
done
4 使用以下命令激活 服务 （这个是centos7才有的服务，但默认没有启动）
sudo systemctl start serial-getty@ttyS0.service
sudo systemctl enable serial-getty@ttyS0.service
问题
问题1
ERROR Cannot access storage file '/root/kvm/centos01.img' (as uid:107, gid:107): Permission denied
从打印看是由于存储权限问题
ERROR Cannot access storage file '/root/kvm/centos01.img' (as uid:107, gid:107): Permission denied
解决
打开/etc/libvirt/qemu.conf文件，找到user = "root"和group = "root"并将前面的“#”号注释去掉，然后重启libvirtd。
# systemctl restart libvirtd
问题2
error: Failed to start domain centos79-22-47
error: the CPU is incompatible with host CPU: Host CPU does not provide required features: hle, rtm, mpx, avx512f, avx512dq, rdseed, adx, smap, clwb, avx512cd, avx512bw, avx512vl, xsavec, xgetbv1, 3dnowprefetch
ttps://blog.csdn.net/u012206617/article/details/116597802
这是因为两台宿主机的CPU类型不一致导致的，解决方法也很简单，将xml文件中的CPU类型改为与当前宿主机一致即可
# 查询本机cpu型号
virsh capabilities
<model>Nehalem-IBRS</model> # 当前宿主机CPU类型
更改后的型号
<model fallback='allow'>Haswell-noTSX-IBRS</model>
# virsh undefine mycentos
# virsh define mycentos
shell
#!/bin/bash
#以下信息是必须编辑的，确保信息不与其他资源冲突
uuid="0586b67a-92b2-4751-ae2d-9d11ca2a9322"
name="lyq-vm"
image_path="/home/liuyq/CentOS6U5_GLOBAL_64bit_75G_20180129_APP.qcow2"
mac="fa:16:3f:11:3d:ff"
bridge_name="lyq-br"
#以下信息默认值，可不编辑
user="root"
new_password="aaaaaa"
image_type="qcow2"
work_dir="./"
if [ -f ${name}.xml ];then
echo "file ${name}.xml already exist"
exit 1
fi
cat > $name.xml <<EOF
<!--
WARNING: THIS IS AN AUTO-GENERATED FILE. CHANGES TO IT ARE LIKELY TO BE
OVERWRITTEN AND LOST. Changes to this xml configuration should be made using:
virsh edit instance-0000037d
or other application using the libvirt API.
-->
<domain type='kvm'>
<name>$name</name>
<uuid>$uuid</uuid>
<memory unit='KiB'>4194304</memory>
<currentMemory unit='KiB'>4194304</currentMemory>
<vcpu placement='static' cpuset='0-7,16-23'>4</vcpu>
<os>
<type arch='x86_64' machine='pc-i440fx-rhel7.0.0'>hvm</type>
<boot dev='hd'/>
</os>
<features>
<acpi/>
<apic/>
</features>
<cpu mode='host-model'>
<model fallback='allow'/>
<topology sockets='4' cores='1' threads='1'/>
</cpu>
<clock offset='utc'>
<timer name='pit' tickpolicy='delay'/>
<timer name='rtc' tickpolicy='catchup'/>
<timer name='hpet' present='no'/>
</clock>
<on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
<on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
<on_crash>destroy</on_crash>
<devices>
<emulator>/usr/libexec/qemu-kvm</emulator>
<disk type='file' device='disk'>
<driver name='qemu' type='$image_type' cache='none'/>
<source file='$image_path'/>
<target dev='vda' bus='virtio'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x0'/>
</disk>
<controller type='usb' index='0'>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x2'/>
</controller>
<controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'/>
<controller type='ide' index='0'>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x1'/>
</controller>
<channel type='unix'>
<source mode='bind' path='/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/org.qemu.guest_agent.0'/>
<target type='virtio' name='org.qemu.guest_agent.0'/>
</channel>
<interface type='bridge'>
<mac address='$mac'/>
<source bridge='$bridge_name'/>
<model type='virtio'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
</interface>
<input type='tablet' bus='usb'/>
<input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
<input type='keyboard' bus='ps2'/>
<graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='0.0.0.0' keymap='en-us'>
<listen type='address' address='0.0.0.0'/>
</graphics>
<memballoon model='virtio'>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x0'/>
<stats period='10'/>
</memballoon>
</devices>
</domain>
EOF
virsh define ${work_dir}${name}.xml
virsh start $name
virsh vncdisplay $name
#可通过vnc viewer来查看虚拟机是否已经启动
while :
do
echo "waiting vm start,make sure vm is running y/n?"
read vm_status
if [ $vm_status != "y" ];then
echo "sleep 10s,wait vm start"
sleep 10
else
virsh set-user-password $name $user $new_password
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
result="failed"
else
result="succeed"
fi
break
fi
done
echo -e "==========\nqemu-guest-agent test ${result}\n=========="
echo "clean up the resource y/n?"
read clean
if [ $clean == "y" ];then
rm -f ${name}.xml
virsh destroy $name
sleep 1
virsh undefine $name
fi
xml
<domain type='kvm' id='14'>
<name>centos76a</name>
<uuid>67afb11d-fcf7-b5a6-92eb-b7a32970fba3</uuid>
<description>None</description>
<memory unit='KiB'>8388608</memory>
<currentMemory unit='KiB'>8388608</currentMemory>
<vcpu placement='static'>8</vcpu>
<resource>
<partition>/machine</partition>
</resource>
<os>
<type arch='x86_64' machine='pc-i440fx-rhel7.0.0'>hvm</type>
<boot dev='hd'/>
<boot dev='cdrom'/>
<bootmenu enable='yes'/>
</os>
<features>
<acpi/>
<apic/>
<pae/>
</features>
<cpu mode='custom' match='exact' check='full'>
<model fallback='forbid'>Haswell-IBRS</model>
<vendor>Intel</vendor>
<feature policy='require' name='vme'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='ds'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='acpi'/>
<feature policy='require' name='ss'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='ht'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='tm'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='pbe'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='dtes64'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='ds_cpl'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='vmx'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='smx'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='est'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='tm2'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='xtpr'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='pdcm'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='dca'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='osxsave'/>
<feature policy='require' name='f16c'/>
<feature policy='require' name='rdrand'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='arat'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='tsc_adjust'/>
<feature policy='require' name='stibp'/>
<feature policy='require' name='ssbd'/>
<feature policy='require' name='xsaveopt'/>
<feature policy='require' name='pdpe1gb'/>
<feature policy='require' name='abm'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='hle'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='rtm'/>
<feature policy='require' name='hypervisor'/>
</cpu>
<clock offset='utc'/>
<on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
<on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
<on_crash>restart</on_crash>
<devices>
<emulator>/usr/libexec/qemu-kvm</emulator>
<disk type='file' device='disk'>
<driver name='qemu' type='qcow2'/>
<source file='/kvm_images/centos76.qcow2'/>
<backingStore/>
<target dev='vda' bus='virtio'/>
<alias name='virtio-disk0'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x0'/>
</disk>
<disk type='file' device='cdrom'>
<driver name='qemu'/>
<target dev='hda' bus='ide'/>
<readonly/>
<alias name='ide0-1-1'/>
<address type='drive' controller='0' bus='1' target='0' unit='1'/>
</disk>
<controller type='usb' index='0' model='piix3-uhci'>
<alias name='usb'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x2'/>
</controller>
<controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'>
<alias name='pci.0'/>
</controller>
<controller type='ide' index='0'>
<alias name='ide'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x1'/>
</controller>
<interface type='bridge'>
<mac address='52:54:00:0f:59:c1'/>
<source network='br0' bridge='br0'/>
<target dev='vnet0'/>
<model type='virtio'/>
<alias name='net0'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
</interface>
<serial type='pty'>
<source path='/dev/pts/2'/>
<target type='isa-serial' port='0'>
<model name='isa-serial'/>
</target>
<alias name='serial0'/>
</serial>
<console type='pty' tty='/dev/pts/2'>
<source path='/dev/pts/2'/>
<target type='serial' port='0'/>
<alias name='serial0'/>
</console>
<input type='mouse' bus='ps2'>
<alias name='input0'/>
</input>
<input type='tablet' bus='usb'>
<alias name='input1'/>
<address type='usb' bus='0' port='1'/>
</input>
<input type='keyboard' bus='ps2'>
<alias name='input2'/>
</input>
<graphics type='vnc' port='5900' autoport='yes' listen='0.0.0.0'>
<listen type='address' address='0.0.0.0'/>
</graphics>
<video>
<model type='cirrus' vram='16384' heads='1' primary='yes'/>
<alias name='video0'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x0'/>
</video>
<memballoon model='virtio'>
<alias name='balloon0'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x0'/>
</memballoon>
</devices>
<seclabel type='dynamic' model='dac' relabel='yes'>
<label>+107:+107</label>
<imagelabel>+107:+107</imagelabel>
</seclabel>
</domain>
xml
[root@kvm-10-191-21-94 qemu]# cat centos7694.xml
<!--
WARNING: THIS IS AN AUTO-GENERATED FILE. CHANGES TO IT ARE LIKELY TO BE
OVERWRITTEN AND LOST. Changes to this xml configuration should be made using:
virsh edit centos76a
or other application using the libvirt API.
-->
<domain type='kvm'>
<name>centos7694</name>
<uuid>67afb11d-fcf7-b5a6-92eb-b7a32970fba3</uuid>
<description>None</description>
<memory unit='KiB'>8388608</memory>
<currentMemory unit='KiB'>8388608</currentMemory>
<vcpu placement='static'>8</vcpu>
<os>
<type arch='x86_64' machine='pc-i440fx-rhel7.0.0'>hvm</type>
<boot dev='hd'/>
<boot dev='cdrom'/>
<bootmenu enable='yes'/>
</os>
<features>
<acpi/>
<apic/>
<pae/>
</features>
<cpu mode='host-model' check='partial'>
<model fallback='allow'/>
</cpu>
<clock offset='utc'/>
<on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
<on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
<on_crash>restart</on_crash>
<devices>
<emulator>/usr/libexec/qemu-kvm</emulator>
<disk type='file' device='disk'>
<driver name='qemu' type='qcow2'/>
<source file='/kvm_images/centos76.qcow2'/>
<target dev='vda' bus='virtio'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x0'/>
</disk>
<disk type='file' device='cdrom'>
<driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
<target dev='hda' bus='ide'/>
<readonly/>
<address type='drive' controller='0' bus='1' target='0' unit='1'/>
</disk>
<controller type='usb' index='0' model='piix3-uhci'>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x2'/>
</controller>
<controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'/>
<controller type='ide' index='0'>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x1'/>
</controller>
<interface type='network'>
<mac address='52:54:00:0f:59:c1'/>
<source network='br0'/>
<model type='virtio'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
</interface>
<serial type='pty'>
<target type='isa-serial' port='0'>
<model name='isa-serial'/>
</target>
</serial>
<console type='pty'>
<target type='serial' port='0'/>
</console>
<input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
<input type='tablet' bus='usb'>
<address type='usb' bus='0' port='1'/>
</input>
<input type='keyboard' bus='ps2'/>
<graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='0.0.0.0'>
<listen type='address' address='0.0.0.0'/>
</graphics>
<video>
<model type='cirrus' vram='16384' heads='1' primary='yes'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x0'/>
</video>
<memballoon model='virtio'>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x0'/>
</memballoon>
</devices>
</domain>
xml_disk
<domain type='kvm' id='20'>
<name>centos7694-d</name>
<uuid>8f263238-470b-9f47-f6f4-1b8801eb0f15</uuid>
<description>None</description>
<memory unit='KiB'>8388608</memory>
<currentMemory unit='KiB'>8388608</currentMemory>
<vcpu placement='static'>8</vcpu>
<resource>
<partition>/machine</partition>
</resource>
<os>
<type arch='x86_64' machine='pc-i440fx-rhel7.0.0'>hvm</type>
<boot dev='hd'/>
<boot dev='cdrom'/>
<bootmenu enable='yes'/>
</os>
<features>
<acpi/>
<apic/>
<pae/>
</features>
<cpu mode='custom' match='exact' check='full'>
<model fallback='forbid'>Haswell-IBRS</model>
<vendor>Intel</vendor>
<feature policy='require' name='vme'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='ds'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='acpi'/>
<feature policy='require' name='ss'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='ht'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='tm'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='pbe'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='dtes64'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='ds_cpl'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='vmx'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='smx'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='est'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='tm2'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='xtpr'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='pdcm'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='dca'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='osxsave'/>
<feature policy='require' name='f16c'/>
<feature policy='require' name='rdrand'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='arat'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='tsc_adjust'/>
<feature policy='require' name='stibp'/>
<feature policy='require' name='ssbd'/>
<feature policy='require' name='xsaveopt'/>
<feature policy='require' name='pdpe1gb'/>
<feature policy='require' name='abm'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='hle'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='rtm'/>
<feature policy='require' name='hypervisor'/>
</cpu>
<clock offset='utc'/>
<on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
<on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
<on_crash>restart</on_crash>
<devices>
<emulator>/usr/libexec/qemu-kvm</emulator>
<disk type='file' device='disk'>
<driver name='qemu' type='qcow2'/>
<source file='/kvm_images/centos76TtyS0.qcow2'/>
<backingStore/>
<target dev='vda' bus='virtio'/>
<alias name='virtio-disk0'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x0'/>
</disk>
<disk type='file' device='disk'>
<driver name='qemu' type='qcow2'/>
<source file='/kvm_images/storage-100g-centos7694.qcow2'/>
<backingStore/>
<target dev='vdb' bus='virtio'/>
<alias name='virtio-disk1'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x0'/>
</disk>
<disk type='file' device='cdrom'>
<driver name='qemu'/>
<target dev='hda' bus='ide'/>
<readonly/>
<alias name='ide0-1-1'/>
<address type='drive' controller='0' bus='1' target='0' unit='1'/>
</disk>
<controller type='usb' index='0' model='piix3-uhci'>
<alias name='usb'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x2'/>
</controller>
<controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'>
<alias name='pci.0'/>
</controller>
<controller type='ide' index='0'>
<alias name='ide'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x1'/>
</controller>
<interface type='bridge'>
<mac address='52:54:00:40:6a:a4'/>
<source network='br0' bridge='br0'/>
<target dev='vnet0'/>
<model type='virtio'/>
<alias name='net0'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
</interface>
<serial type='pty'>
<source path='/dev/pts/1'/>
<target type='isa-serial' port='0'>
<model name='isa-serial'/>
</target>
<alias name='serial0'/>
</serial>
<console type='pty' tty='/dev/pts/1'>
<source path='/dev/pts/1'/>
<target type='serial' port='0'/>
<alias name='serial0'/>
</console>
<input type='mouse' bus='ps2'>
<alias name='input0'/>
</input>
<input type='tablet' bus='usb'>
<alias name='input1'/>
<address type='usb' bus='0' port='1'/>
</input>
<input type='keyboard' bus='ps2'>
<alias name='input2'/>
</input>
<graphics type='vnc' port='5900' autoport='yes' listen='0.0.0.0'>
<listen type='address' address='0.0.0.0'/>
</graphics>
<video>
<model type='cirrus' vram='16384' heads='1' primary='yes'/>
<alias name='video0'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x0'/>
</video>
<memballoon model='virtio'>
<alias name='balloon0'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x06' function='0x0'/>
</memballoon>
</devices>
<seclabel type='dynamic' model='dac' relabel='yes'>
<label>+107:+107</label>
<imagelabel>+107:+107</imagelabel>
</seclabel>
</domain>
xml-d
<domain type='kvm' id='21'>
<name>centos7694-d</name>
<uuid>8f263238-470b-9f47-f6f4-1b8801eb0f15</uuid>
<description>None</description>
<memory unit='KiB'>8388608</memory>
<currentMemory unit='KiB'>8388608</currentMemory>
<vcpu placement='static'>8</vcpu>
<resource>
<partition>/machine</partition>
</resource>
<os>
<type arch='x86_64' machine='pc-i440fx-rhel7.0.0'>hvm</type>
<boot dev='hd'/>
<boot dev='cdrom'/>
<bootmenu enable='yes'/>
</os>
<features>
<acpi/>
<apic/>
<pae/>
</features>
<cpu mode='custom' match='exact' check='full'>
<model fallback='forbid'>Haswell-IBRS</model>
<vendor>Intel</vendor>
<feature policy='require' name='vme'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='ds'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='acpi'/>
<feature policy='require' name='ss'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='ht'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='tm'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='pbe'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='dtes64'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='ds_cpl'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='vmx'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='smx'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='est'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='tm2'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='xtpr'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='pdcm'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='dca'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='osxsave'/>
<feature policy='require' name='f16c'/>
<feature policy='require' name='rdrand'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='arat'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='tsc_adjust'/>
<feature policy='require' name='stibp'/>
<feature policy='require' name='ssbd'/>
<feature policy='require' name='xsaveopt'/>
<feature policy='require' name='pdpe1gb'/>
<feature policy='require' name='abm'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='hle'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='rtm'/>
<feature policy='require' name='hypervisor'/>
</cpu>
<clock offset='utc'/>
<on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
<on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
<on_crash>restart</on_crash>
<devices>
<emulator>/usr/libexec/qemu-kvm</emulator>
<disk type='file' device='disk'>
<driver name='qemu' type='qcow2'/>
<source file='/kvm_images/centos76TtyS0.qcow2'/>
<backingStore/>
<target dev='vda' bus='virtio'/>
<alias name='virtio-disk0'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x0'/>
</disk>
<disk type='file' device='disk'>
<driver name='qemu' type='qcow2'/>
<source file='/kvm_images/storage-100g-centos7694.qcow2'/>
<backingStore/>
<target dev='vdb' bus='virtio'/>
<alias name='virtio-disk1'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x0'/>
</disk>
<disk type='file' device='cdrom'>
<driver name='qemu'/>
<target dev='hda' bus='ide'/>
<readonly/>
<alias name='ide0-1-1'/>
<address type='drive' controller='0' bus='1' target='0' unit='1'/>
</disk>
<controller type='usb' index='0' model='piix3-uhci'>
<alias name='usb'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x2'/>
</controller>
<controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'>
<alias name='pci.0'/>
</controller>
<controller type='ide' index='0'>
<alias name='ide'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x1'/>
</controller>
<interface type='bridge'>
<mac address='52:54:00:40:6a:a4'/>
<source network='br0' bridge='br0'/>
<target dev='vnet0'/>
<model type='virtio'/>
<alias name='net0'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
</interface>
<serial type='pty'>
<source path='/dev/pts/1'/>
<target type='isa-serial' port='0'>
<model name='isa-serial'/>
</target>
<alias name='serial0'/>
</serial>
<console type='pty' tty='/dev/pts/1'>
<source path='/dev/pts/1'/>
<target type='serial' port='0'/>
<alias name='serial0'/>
</console>
<input type='mouse' bus='ps2'>
<alias name='input0'/>
</input>
<input type='tablet' bus='usb'>
<alias name='input1'/>
<address type='usb' bus='0' port='1'/>
</input>
<input type='keyboard' bus='ps2'>
<alias name='input2'/>
</input>
<graphics type='vnc' port='5900' autoport='yes' listen='0.0.0.0'>
<listen type='address' address='0.0.0.0'/>
</graphics>
<video>
<model type='cirrus' vram='16384' heads='1' primary='yes'/>
<alias name='video0'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x0'/>
</video>
<memballoon model='virtio'>
<alias name='balloon0'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x06' function='0x0'/>
</memballoon>
</devices>
<seclabel type='dynamic' model='dac' relabel='yes'>
<label>+107:+107</label>
<imagelabel>+107:+107</imagelabel>
</seclabel>
</domain>
xml-DDD
[root@kvm-10-191-21-95 qemu]# cat centos7695-d.xml
<!--
WARNING: THIS IS AN AUTO-GENERATED FILE. CHANGES TO IT ARE LIKELY TO BE
OVERWRITTEN AND LOST. Changes to this xml configuration should be made using:
virsh edit centos7695-d
or other application using the libvirt API.
-->
<domain type='kvm'>
<name>centos7695-d</name>
<uuid>8f263238-470b-9f47-f6f4-1b8801eb0f14</uuid>
<description>None</description>
<memory unit='KiB'>8388608</memory>
<currentMemory unit='KiB'>8388608</currentMemory>
<vcpu placement='static'>8</vcpu>
<resource>
<partition>/machine</partition>
</resource>
<os>
<type arch='x86_64' machine='pc-i440fx-rhel7.0.0'>hvm</type>
<boot dev='hd'/>
<boot dev='cdrom'/>
<bootmenu enable='yes'/>
</os>
<features>
<acpi/>
<apic/>
<pae/>
</features>
<cpu mode='custom' match='exact' check='full'>
<model fallback='forbid'>Haswell-IBRS</model>
<vendor>Intel</vendor>
<feature policy='require' name='vme'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='ds'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='acpi'/>
<feature policy='require' name='ss'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='ht'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='tm'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='pbe'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='dtes64'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='ds_cpl'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='vmx'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='smx'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='est'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='tm2'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='xtpr'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='pdcm'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='dca'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='osxsave'/>
<feature policy='require' name='f16c'/>
<feature policy='require' name='rdrand'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='arat'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='tsc_adjust'/>
<feature policy='require' name='stibp'/>
<feature policy='require' name='ssbd'/>
<feature policy='require' name='xsaveopt'/>
<feature policy='require' name='pdpe1gb'/>
<feature policy='require' name='abm'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='hle'/>
<feature policy='disable' name='rtm'/>
<feature policy='require' name='hypervisor'/>
</cpu>
<clock offset='utc'/>
<on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
<on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
<on_crash>restart</on_crash>
<devices>
<emulator>/usr/libexec/qemu-kvm</emulator>
<disk type='file' device='disk'>
<driver name='qemu' type='qcow2'/>
<source file='/kvm_images/centos76TtyS0-95.qcow2'/>
<target dev='vda' bus='virtio'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x0'/>
</disk>
<disk type='file' device='disk'>
<driver name='qemu' type='qcow2'/>
<source file='/kvm_images/storage-100g-centos7695.qcow2'/>
<target dev='vdb' bus='virtio'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x0'/>
</disk>
<disk type='file' device='cdrom'>
<driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
<target dev='hda' bus='ide'/>
<readonly/>
<address type='drive' controller='0' bus='1' target='0' unit='1'/>
</disk>
<controller type='usb' index='0' model='piix3-uhci'>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x2'/>
</controller>
<controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'/>
<controller type='ide' index='0'>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x1'/>
</controller>
<interface type='bridge'>
<mac address='52:54:00:40:6a:a3'/>
<source bridge='br0'/>
<model type='virtio'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
</interface>
<serial type='pty'>
<target type='isa-serial' port='0'>
<model name='isa-serial'/>
</target>
</serial>
<console type='pty'>
<target type='serial' port='0'/>
</console>
<input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
<input type='tablet' bus='usb'>
<address type='usb' bus='0' port='1'/>
</input>
<input type='keyboard' bus='ps2'/>
<graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='0.0.0.0'>
<listen type='address' address='0.0.0.0'/>
</graphics>
<video>
<model type='cirrus' vram='16384' heads='1' primary='yes'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x0'/>
</video>
<memballoon model='virtio'>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x06' function='0x0'/>
</memballoon>
</devices>
<seclabel type='dynamic' model='dac' relabel='yes'/>
</domain>
[root@kvm-10-191-21-95 qemu]#
#mac地址生成 最高位的第二位奇数组播网卡不行，偶数为单播网卡
openssl rand -hex 6 | sed -E "s/(..)/\1:/g; s/:$//"
#生成mac地址
cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/uuid
安装命令
图形安装
758 virt-install --virt-type=kvm --os-variant=centos7.0 --name=centos76Sys100G --memory=8192 --vcpus=4 --disk path=/kvm_sys/centos76Sys100G.qcow2,format=qcow2,size=100,bus=virtio --cdrom=/kvm_sys/CentOS-7-x86_64-Everything-1810.iso --network bridge=br0,model=virtio --graphics vnc,listen=0.0.0.0,port=5996,password=1qaz#EDC,keymap='en-us' --noautoconsole
761 virt-install --os-type=linux --virt-type=kvm --os-variant=rhel7 --name=centos76Sys100G --memory=8192 --vcpus=4 --disk path=/kvm_sys/centos76Sys100G.qcow2,format=qcow2,size=50,bus=virtio --cdrom=/kvm_sys/CentOS-7-x86_64-Everything-1810.iso --network bridge=br0,model=virtio --graphics vnc,listen=0.0.0.0,port=5999,password=1qaz#EDC,keymap='en-us' --noautoconsole
762 virt-install --os-type=linux --virt-type=kvm --os-variant=rhel7.6 --name=centos76Sys100G --memory=8192 --vcpus=4 --disk path=/kvm_sys/centos76Sys100G.qcow2,format=qcow2,size=50,bus=virtio --cdrom=/kvm_sys/CentOS-7-x86_64-Everything-1810.iso --network bridge=br0,model=virtio --graphics vnc,listen=0.0.0.0,port=5999,password=1qaz#EDC,keymap='en-us' --noautoconsole
764 virt-install --os-type=linux --virt-type=kvm --os-variant=rhel7.6 --name=centos76Sys100G --memory=8192 --vcpus=4 --disk path=/kvm_sys/centos76Sys100G.qcow2,format=qcow2,size=50,bus=virtio --cdrom=/kvm_sys/CentOS-7-x86_64-Everything-1810.iso --network bridge=br0,model=virtio --graphics vnc,listen=0.0.0.0,port=5999,password=1qaz#EDC,keymap='en-us' --noautoconsole
765 virt-install --os-type=linux --virt-type=kvm --os-variant=centos7 --name=centos76Sys100G --memory=8192 --vcpus=4 --disk path=/kvm_sys/centos76Sys100G.qcow2,format=qcow2,size=50,bus=virtio --cdrom=/kvm_sys/CentOS-7-x86_64-Everything-1810.iso --network bridge=br0,model=virtio --graphics vnc,listen=0.0.0.0,port=5999,password=1qaz#EDC,keymap='en-us' --noautoconsole
768 virt-install --os-type=linux --virt-type=kvm --os-variant=rhel7.6 --name=centos76Sys100G --memory=8192 --vcpus=4 --disk path=/kvm_sys/centos76Sys100G.qcow2,format=qcow2,size=50,bus=virtio --cdrom=/kvm_sys/CentOS-7-x86_64-Everything-1810.iso --network bridge=br0,model=virtio --graphics vnc,listen=0.0.0.0,port=5996,password=1qaz#EDC,keymap='en-us' --noautoconsole
775 virt-install --os-type=linux --virt-type=kvm --os-variant=rhel7.6 --name=centos76Sys100G --memory=8192 --vcpus=8 --disk path=/kvm_sys/centos76Sys100G.qcow2,format=qcow2,size=110,bus=virtio --cdrom=/kvm_sys/CentOS-7-x86_64-Everything-1810.iso --network bridge=br0,model=virtio --graphics vnc,listen=0.0.0.0,port=5996,password=1qaz#EDC,keymap='en-us' --noautoconsole
805 virt-install --os-type=linux --virt-type=kvm --os-variant=rhel7.6 --name=centos76Sys200Gtxt --memory=8192 --vcpus=8 --disk path=/kvm_sys/centos76Sys200Gtxt.qcow2,format=qcow2,size=200,bus=virtio --cdrom=/kvm_sys/CentOS-7-x86_64-Everything-1810.iso --network bridge=br0,model=virtio --graphics none --extra-args='console=ttyS0' --force
805 virt-install --os-type=linux --virt-type=kvm --os-variant=rhel7.6 --name=centos76Systxt --memory=8192 --vcpus=8 --disk path=/kvm_sys/centos76Systxt.qcow2,format=qcow2,size=50,bus=virtio --cdrom=/kvm_sys/CentOS-7-x86_64-Everything-1810.iso --network bridge=br0,model=virtio --graphics none --console=pty,target_type=serial --extra-args="console=ttyS0"
805 virt-install --os-type=linux --virt-type=kvm --os-variant=rhel7.6 --name=centos76Systxt --memory=8192 --vcpus=8 --disk path=/kvm_sys/centos76Systxt.qcow2,format=qcow2,size=50,bus=virtio --cdrom=/kvm_sys/CentOS-7-x86_64-Everything-1810.iso --network bridge=br0,model=virtio --graphics none --console=pty,target_type=serial --extra-args="console=tty0 console=ttyS0"
805 virt-install --os-type=linux --virt-type=kvm --os-variant=rhel7.6 --name=centos76Systxt --memory=8192 --vcpus=8 --disk path=/kvm_sys/centos76Systxt.qcow2,format=qcow2,size=50,bus=virtio --location=/kvm_sys/CentOS-7-x86_64-Everything-1810.iso --network bridge=br0,model=virtio --nographics --extra-args='console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200n8 serial'
805 virt-install --os-type=linux --virt-type=kvm --os-variant=rhel7.6 --name=centos76Systxt --memory=8192 --vcpus=8 --disk path=/kvm_sys/centos76Systxt.qcow2,format=qcow2,size=50,bus=virtio --location=/kvm_sys/CentOS-7-x86_64-Everything-1810.iso --network bridge=br0,model=virtio --graphics=none --console=pty,target_type=serial --extra-args="console=tty0 console=ttyS0"
805 virt-install --os-type=linux --virt-type=kvm --os-variant=rhel7.6 --name=centos76Systxt --memory=8192 --vcpus=8 --disk path=/kvm_sys/centos76Systxt.qcow2,format=qcow2,size=50,bus=virtio --location=/kvm_sys/CentOS-7-x86_64-Everything-1810.iso --network bridge=br0,model=virtio --nographics --extra-args='console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200n8 serial'
virt-install --name=centos \
--memory=8196 --vcpus=2 \
--location=/var/lib/libvirt/images/CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-1511.iso \
--disk /var/lib/libvirt/images/centos7.qcow2,device=disk,bus=virtio,size=8 \
--network bridge:br0 \
--os-type=linux \
--nographics \
--extra-args='console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200n8 serial'
virt-install \
--name=centos1 \
--memory=1024,maxmemory=8096 \
--vcpus=4,maxvcpus=8 \
--os-type=linux \
--os-variant=rhel7 \
--location=/kvm_sys/CentOS-7-x86_64-Everything-1810.iso \
--disk path=/kvm_sys/centos76Systxt.qcow2,format=qcow2,size=50,bus=virtio \
--bridge=br0 \
--graphics=none \
--console=pty,target_type=serial \
--extra-args="console=tty0 console=ttyS0"
命令安装
命令行安装
virt-install --connect qemu:///system --vcpus 8 --memory 16416 --name BCLinuxEuler --location=/kvm_images/BCLinux-for-Euler-21.10-everything-x86_64.iso --disk path=/kvm_images/BCLinuxEuler200G.qcow2,format=qcow2,size=200,bus=virtio --network bridge=br0 --graphics none --extra-args='console=ttyS0' --force
#安装openeuler文本
virt-install --connect qemu:///system --vcpus 8 --memory 8192 --name openeuler2203LTSsp1 --location=/kvm_images/openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP1-everything-x86_64-dvd.iso --disk path=/kvm_images/openeuler2203LTSsp1.qcow2,format=qcow2,size=200,bus=virtio --network bridge=br0 --graphics none --extra-args='console=ttyS0' --force
#安装openeuler图形界面
virt-install --connect qemu:///system --vcpus 8 --memory 8192 --name openeuler2203LTSsp1 --location=/kvm_images/openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP1-everything-x86_64-dvd.iso --disk path=/kvm_images/openeuler2203LTSsp1.qcow2,format=qcow2,size=200,bus=virtio --network bridge=br0,model=virtio --graphics vnc,listen=0.0.0.0,port=5997 --noautoconsole
# https://docs.openeuler.org/zh/docs/20.03_LTS_SP3/docs/Virtualization/%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E6%9C%BA%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE.html
# https://www.openeuler.org/zh/blog/zhuhuankai1/2020-12-08-create-an-openEuler-image.html
# https://www.openeuler.org/zh/download/
# https://www.openeuler.org/zh/blog/traffic_millions/2020-03-27-qemu.html
安装命令
# 创建磁盘
qemu-img create -f qcow2 /kvm_images/centOS-8.5.qcow2 100G
# 查看版本
osinfo-query os
# 安装图形vnc验证
virt-install \
--os-type=linux \
--virt-type=kvm \
--os-variant=rhel8.0 \
--name=centos85 \
--memory=8192 \
--vcpus=4 \
--disk path=/kvm_images/centOS-8.5.qcow2,format=qcow2,size=100,bus=virtio \
--cdrom=/kvm_images/CentOS-8.5.2111-x86_64-dvd1.iso \
--network bridge=br0,model=virtio \
--graphics vnc,listen=0.0.0.0,port=5997 \
--noautoconsole
# 安装文本安装
virt-install \
--name=centos85 \
--memory=1024,maxmemory=8096 \
--vcpus=4,maxvcpus=8 \
--os-type=linux \
--os-variant=rhel8.0 \
--location=/kvm_images/CentOS-8.5.2111-x86_64-dvd1.iso \
--disk path=/kvm_images/centOS-8.5.qcow2,format=qcow2,size=100,bus=virtio \
--bridge=br0 \
--graphics=none \
--console=pty,target_type=serial \
--extra-args="console=tty0 console=ttyS0"
ARM信创适配
[root@localhost ~]# dmidecode -t 1
# dmidecode 3.2
Getting SMBIOS data from sysfs.
SMBIOS 3.3.0 present.
# SMBIOS implementations newer than version 3.2.0 are not
# fully supported by this version of dmidecode.
Handle 0x0001, DMI type 1, 27 bytes
System Information
Manufacturer: Yunke China
Product Name: KunTai R822
Version: To be filled by O.E.M.
Serial Number: KS002710O220000001
UUID: a6483325-b04f-9294-ee11-99c226c7958a
Wake-up Type: Power Switch
SKU Number: To be filled by O.E.M.
Family: To be filled by O.E.M.
[root@localhost ~]# dmidecode -t 4
Handle 0x0037, DMI type 4, 48 bytes
Processor Information
Socket Designation: CPU04
Type: Central Processor
Family: ARM
Manufacturer: HiSilicon
ID: 10 D0 1F 48 00 00 00 00
Signature: Implementor 0x48, Variant 0x1, Architecture 15, Part 0xd01, Revision 0
Version: HUAWEI Kunpeng 920 7265
Voltage: 1.0 V
External Clock: 100 MHz
Max Speed: 3000 MHz
Current Speed: 3000 MHz
Status: Populated, Enabled
Upgrade: Unknown
L1 Cache Handle: 0x0034
L2 Cache Handle: 0x0035
L3 Cache Handle: 0x0036
Serial Number: 0F220EE422A0F11F
Asset Tag: To be filled by O.E.M.
Part Number: To be filled by O.E.M.
Core Count: 64
Core Enabled: 64
Thread Count: 64
Characteristics:
64-bit capable
Multi-Core
Execute Protection
Enhanced Virtualization
Power/Performance Control
#查看系统版本
cat /etc/kylin-release
Kylin Linux Advanced Server release V10 (Lance)
cat /etc/.kyinfo
[dist]
name=Kylin
milestone=Server-V10-SP3-General-Release-2303
arch=arm64
beta=False
time=2023-03-24 14:51:29
dist_id=Kylin-Server-V10-SP3-General-Release-2303-arm64-2023-03-24 14:51:29
[servicekey]
key=0239033
[os]
to=
term=2024-07-01
#查看是否支持虚拟化
dmesg |grep kvm
"VHE mode initialized successfully"
#关闭防火墙以及selinux
systemctl stop firewalld && systemctl disabled firewalld
setenforce 0
vim /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled
# 网桥配置
#配置bond0
#nmcli con add type bond ifname bond0 con-name bond0 mode balance-rr miimon 100
#nmcli con add type bond-slave ifname 端口名 master bond0
#nmcli con add type bond-slave ifname 端口名 master bond0
#nmcli con up bond0
#nmcli con up 端口名
#nmcli con up 端口名
#创建br0
#nmcli con add type bridge ifname br0 con-name br0
#nmcli con add type bridge-slave ifname bond0 master br0
#nmcli con mod br0 ipv4.addresses IP/掩码 ipv4.gateway 网关 ipv4.method manual
#nmcli con up br0
#nmcli con up bond0
nmcli connection add type bond ifname bond0 con-name bond0 mode 802.3ad miimon 100
nmcli connection add type bond-slave ifname enp193s0f0 master bond0
nmcli connection add type bond-slave ifname enp2s0f0 master bond0
nmcli connection show
nmcli con up bond0
nmcli con up enp193s0f0
nmcli con up enp2s0f0
nmcli con add type bridge ifname br0 con-name br0
nmcli con add type bridge-slave ifname bond0 master br0
nmcli con mod br0 ipv4.addresses 10.191.199.251/24 ipv4.gateway 10.191.199.254 ipv4.method manual
nmcli con up br0
nmcli con up bond0
nmcli connection show
systemctl status NetworkManager && systemctl start NetworkManager
[root@localhost network-scripts]# ip a
6: enp2s0f0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,SLAVE,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq master bond0 state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether c0:50:64:89:01:50 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:
12: enp193s0f0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,SLAVE,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq master bond0 state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether c0:50:64:89:01:50 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
42: br0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether c0:50:64:89:01:50 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 10.191.199.251/24 brd 10.191.199.255 scope global noprefixroute br0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::3af2:2bfa:30db:ddf7/64 scope link noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
45: bond0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,MASTER,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master br0 state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether c0:50:64:89:01:50 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
[root@localhost network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-bond0
BONDING_OPTS="mode=balance-rr miimon=100"
TYPE=Bond
BONDING_MASTER=yes
NAME=bond0
UUID=200dccf3-8aac-48d9-a9ce-8f2e968ed5a3
DEVICE=bond0
ONBOOT=yes
BRIDGE=br0
[root@localhost network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-br0
STP=yes
BRIDGING_OPTS=priority=32768
TYPE=Bridge
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=none
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
NAME=br0
UUID=fe68650e-2931-445e-bfa8-269f5913d457
DEVICE=br0
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=10.191.199.251
PREFIX=24
GATEWAY=10.191.199.254
[root@localhost network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-bond-slave-enp193s0f0
TYPE=Ethernet
NAME=bond-slave-enp193s0f0
UUID=7e63404c-5884-4247-a144-0fc53a110c5d
DEVICE=enp193s0f0
ONBOOT=yes
MASTER=bond0
SLAVE=yes
[root@localhost network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-bond-slave-enp2s0f0
TYPE=Ethernet
NAME=bond-slave-enp2s0f0
UUID=71836964-7c30-4146-aeff-c3ae7ea11dc6
DEVICE=enp2s0f0
ONBOOT=yes
MASTER=bond0
SLAVE=yes
[root@localhost network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-bridge-slave-bond0
TYPE=Ethernet
NAME=bridge-slave-bond0
UUID=0405f3c9-2c5c-4b70-b3ce-ad4bcb14aeb8
DEVICE=bond0
ONBOOT=yes
BRIDGE=br0
[root@localhost network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-enp193s0f0
TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=dhcp
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
NAME=enp193s0f0
UUID=9c79b2cb-d9f6-4d31-9773-2e74c955a4d3
DEVICE=enp193s0f0
ONBOOT=yes
[root@localhost network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-enp2s0f0
TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=dhcp
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
NAME=enp2s0f0
UUID=83d80da0-6df1-4ebf-8d7e-86a84fd9f544
DEVICE=enp2s0f0
ONBOOT=yes
[root@localhost network-scripts]#
#安装kvm，qemu libvirt相关组件
yum install qemu-kvm qemu-img virt-manager libvirt libvirt-client virt-install virt-viewer bridge-utils -y
#更改root启动，否则请改用户及组qemu
vim /etc/libvirt/qemu.conf
user = "root"
group = "root"
#设置libvirt自启动
systemctl start libvirtd && systemctl enable libvirtd && systemctl status libvirtd
virsh version
#创建lv逻辑卷组
# 查看lv及磁盘信息
lsblk
pvs
vgs
lvs
#创建lvm磁盘
pvcreate /dev/sdb
vgcreate vgapp /dev/sdb
lvcreate -L 9000G -n lvapp vgapp
mkfs.xfs /dev/vgapp/lvapp
mkdir /app
blkid /dev/mapper/vgapp-lvapp
vim /etc/fstab
UUID=33fc969e-ba8a-4b93-a080-ab72d804ea41 /app xfs defaults 1 2
mount -a
lsblk
#配置webVirtManager
#arm宿主机生成公钥私钥
ssh-keygen
#arm宿主机配置ssh开启root登录
vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
PermitRootLogin yes
[root@localhost ~]# ls /root/.ssh/ -ltr
总用量 16
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 580 3月 18 15:56 id_rsa.pub
-rw------- 1 root root 2610 3月 18 15:56 id_rsa
-rw------- 1 root root 2004 3月 19 10:15 authorized_keys
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 175 3月 20 09:54 known_hosts
#arm宿主机增加webVirtManager所在服务器的公钥信息
vim /root/.ssh/autorized_keys
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQC0z+olgH8qPEsDvIbGJD3n5xAa2NTp45qz/D9uOIppSDfFzV1KMlNlUEnVx0OHIPVhqrZv6f1F0jdFHEnGXYSSl8EgZFtnDU6JR92MZrxOd1qM/aGHKm7V+MLnPwGPQ3ffmibv7iX2JwkFW+PRDNxKx/g5aSYcOczThxDdOrn+JPzECcsIOWTW1rf30J7hofzLpAB3fFC4F2w26Sm/1yEw49mrhGf/WqGDuMjRp1NT+dKZam1QddrUkLG9+l149f/MjY5uLoYMK77NSNc4at8uH/8HMTvfckPvynFjaDL9sosicl0BmNGfHr4iF+anaemfVp6MZymdQb3RRyAZsDv3 root@lf319-m02-010
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDICIbXgiLKjkDTIDHquNdVEM35eeKOrQe1KbTa45D8jwqOQd+9OaaC2IljjnNcDdZD1ND6qQc8Z/AvmBjZnZnLn48bv2trhTlqtYQyNPverOoVlu14pQndEHvIUU3viW5BGZv/XdUPPBLLJxUzJbqB7BDRyUjrc4lHaiwIv4tcjH2AJrq6kxsSnnWlDtMOkRX3tNqrJ9U06tQHQzZChXT00VVqqaUL9b6gFF5PDIK/uP2Dp9OHKzX0dpFssuVXIVB3VIUazU/CRVsQcSdw13R90M2vpQRsPsAf38c39Vhfbmu3xnLT5BE5lS70HP3lwkiKYWjRgG3DwgUE/2f4cC71 nginx@host-10-126-138-149
#arm宿主机更改权限
chmod 600 /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
#arm宿主机创建磁盘
qemu-img create -f qcow2 /app/kvm_images/kylinv10sp3mini.qcow2 200G
#arm宿主机安装操作系统，镜像为arm版本
virt-install --os-type=linux --virt-type=kvm --os-variant=centos8 --hvm --name=kylinV10SP3arm --memory=8192 --vcpus=8 --disk path=/app/kvm_images/kylinv10sp3mini.,size=200,bus=virtio --cdrom=/app/kvm_images/Kylin-Server-V10-SP3-General-Release-2303-ARM64.iso --network bridge=br0,model=virtio --graphics vnc,listen=0.0.0.0,5997 --noautoconsole
# name
#名称自定义 <name>kylinV10SP3arm</name>
#mac地址生成 最高位的第二位奇数组播网卡不行，偶数为单播网卡
openssl rand -hex 6 | sed -E "s/(..)/\1:/g; s/:$//"
<mac address="52:54:00:eb:e9:ca" />
#uuid需更换
#生成UUID地址
cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/uuid
# vnc端口不能重复
grep "type='vnc" /etc/libvirt/qemu/*.xml
<graphics type="vnc" port="5997" autoport="no" listen="0.0.0.0">
#硬盘地址
<source file='/app/kvm_data/kylinv10sp3mini.qcow2'/>
#如需增加硬盘请开启
<source file='/app/kvm_data/storage-kylinv10sp3mini.qcow2'/>
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/libvirt/qemu/kylinV10SP3arm.xml_TMP
<!--
WARNING: THIS IS AN AUTO-GENERATED FILE. CHANGES TO IT ARE LIKELY TO BE
OVERWRITTEN AND LOST. Changes to this xml configuration should be made using:
virsh edit kylinV10SP3arm
or other application using the libvirt API.
-->
<domain type="kvm">
<name>kylinV10SP3arm</name>
<uuid>21fb5b62-e83c-401c-9861-5ad86bd51a3c</uuid>
<metadata>
<libosinfo:libosinfo xmlns:libosinfo="http://libosinfo.org/xmlns/libvirt/domain/1.0">
<libosinfo:os id="http://centos.org/centos/8" />
</libosinfo:libosinfo>
</metadata>
<memory unit="KiB">8388608</memory>
<currentMemory unit="KiB">8388608</currentMemory>
<vcpu placement="static">8</vcpu>
<os>
<type arch="aarch64" machine="virt-4.1">hvm</type>
<loader readonly="yes" type="pflash">/usr/share/edk2/aarch64/QEMU_EFI-pflash.raw</loader>
<nvram>/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/nvram/kylinV10SP3arm_VARS.fd</nvram>
<boot dev="hd" />
</os>
<features>
<acpi />
<gic version="3" />
</features>
<cpu mode="host-passthrough" check="none" />
<clock offset="utc" />
<on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
<on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
<on_crash>destroy</on_crash>
<devices>
<emulator>/usr/libexec/qemu-kvm</emulator>
<disk type="file" device="disk">
<driver name="qemu" type="qcow2" />
<source file="/app/kvm_images/kylinv10sp3mini.qcow2" />
<target dev="vda" bus="virtio" />
<address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x05" slot="0x00" function="0x0" />
</disk>
<!--
<disk type='file' device='disk'>
<driver name='qemu' type='qcow2'/>
<source file='/app/kvm_data/storage-kylinv10sp3mini.qcow2'/>
<target dev='vdb' bus='virtio'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x09' slot='0x00' function='0x0'/>
</disk>
-->
<disk type="file" device="cdrom">
<driver name="qemu" type="raw" />
<target dev="sda" bus="scsi" />
<readonly />
<address type="drive" controller="0" bus="0" target="0" unit="0" />
</disk>
<controller type="usb" index="0" model="qemu-xhci" ports="15">
<address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x02" slot="0x00" function="0x0" />
</controller>
<controller type="scsi" index="0" model="virtio-scsi">
<address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x03" slot="0x00" function="0x0" />
</controller>
<controller type="pci" index="0" model="pcie-root" />
<controller type="virtio-serial" index="0">
<address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x04" slot="0x00" function="0x0" />
</controller>
<controller type="pci" index="1" model="pcie-root-port">
<model name="pcie-root-port" />
<target chassis="1" port="0x8" />
<address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x01" function="0x0" multifunction="on" />
</controller>
<controller type="pci" index="2" model="pcie-root-port">
<model name="pcie-root-port" />
<target chassis="2" port="0x9" />
<address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x01" function="0x1" />
</controller>
<controller type="pci" index="3" model="pcie-root-port">
<model name="pcie-root-port" />
<target chassis="3" port="0xa" />
<address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x01" function="0x2" />
</controller>
<controller type="pci" index="4" model="pcie-root-port">
<model name="pcie-root-port" />
<target chassis="4" port="0xb" />
<address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x01" function="0x3" />
</controller>
<controller type="pci" index="5" model="pcie-root-port">
<model name="pcie-root-port" />
<target chassis="5" port="0xc" />
<address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x01" function="0x4" />
</controller>
<controller type="pci" index="6" model="pcie-root-port">
<model name="pcie-root-port" />
<target chassis="6" port="0xd" />
<address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x01" function="0x5" />
</controller>
<controller type="pci" index="7" model="pcie-root-port">
<model name="pcie-root-port" />
<target chassis="7" port="0xe" />
<address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x01" function="0x6" />
</controller>
<controller type="pci" index="8" model="pcie-root-port">
<model name="pcie-root-port" />
<target chassis="8" port="0xf" />
<address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x01" function="0x7" />
</controller>
<controller type="pci" index="9" model="pcie-root-port">
<model name="pcie-root-port" />
<target chassis="9" port="0x10" />
<address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x02" function="0x0" />
</controller>
<interface type="bridge">
<mac address="52:54:00:eb:e9:ca" />
<source bridge="br0" />
<model type="virtio" />
<address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x01" slot="0x00" function="0x0" />
</interface>
<serial type="pty">
<target type="system-serial" port="0">
<model name="pl011" />
</target>
</serial>
<console type="pty">
<target type="serial" port="0" />
</console>
<channel type="unix">
<target type="virtio" name="org.qemu.guest_agent.0" />
<address type="virtio-serial" controller="0" bus="0" port="1" />
</channel>
<input type="tablet" bus="usb">
<address type="usb" bus="0" port="1" />
</input>
<input type="keyboard" bus="usb">
<address type="usb" bus="0" port="2" />
</input>
<graphics type="vnc" port="5997" autoport="no" listen="0.0.0.0">
<listen type="address" address="0.0.0.0" />
</graphics>
<video>
<model type="virtio" heads="1" primary="yes" />
<address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x08" slot="0x00" function="0x0" />
</video>
<memballoon model="virtio">
<address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x06" slot="0x00" function="0x0" />
</memballoon>
<rng model="virtio">
<backend model="random">/dev/urandom</backend>
<address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x07" slot="0x00" function="0x0" />
</rng>
</devices>
</domain>